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Politics in Pristina
Pristina ((アルバニア語:Prishtinë); (セルビア語:Приштина, ''Priština''); (トルコ語:Priştine)) is the capital city of Kosovo. In the preliminary results of the 2011 census the population of Pristina was numbered around 198,000.〔http://esk.rks-gov.net/rekos2011/repository/docs/REKOS%20LEAFLET%20ALB%20FINAL.pdf〕 The majority of population is Albanian, but there are also smaller communities including Bosniaks, Serbs, Romani and others. The surface of Pristina is 854 km². Pristina is known as the center of cultural, economical and political developments. Since 2014 the current Mayor is Shpend Ahmeti. The city is home of University of Pristina, Pristina International Airport, the Government Building and the Parliament of the Republic of Kosovo.
==History (1990-1999)==
After Slobodan Milošević rose to power in December 1989 the Parliament of the Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija was dissolved. Schools and University were closed, the national TV, RTP (the Radiotelevision of Pristina) stopped transmitting the Albanian part and around 200,000 Kosovan-Albanians were dismissed from their employment. This led to an institutional organisation within Kosovo in the early 1990s. The Democratic League of Kosovo (LDK) was established as a democratic party in 1989 and gained major support within a short time. In 1992, the LDK, led by Ibrahim Rugova, organised the first elections in Kosovo. In Serbia these elections were considered illegal while Rugova and the LDK described them as democratic. The turnout was very high and the elections were organised in two levels: for the president of Kosovo and for the Parliament. The LDK won over 90%. Ibrahim Rugova was elected President. The Coordinative Party Council who consisted of most of the Kosovan-Albanian parties was formed in Kosovo after the political pluralism was allowed in late 1980s. The newly formed Parliament of Kosovo in 1992, did not function regularly because of the political conditions but it created the Commissions who would function as Ministries within Kosovo. The Commissions were: Commission for Education, Commission for Culture, Commission for Health, and the Commission for Solidarity. The Commission established a parallel governing-system, opened Albanian language schools and were recognised as a legitimate executive within the population. The funds needed for the organisation of the parallel system were raised from two sources: 3% a funding plan who was established from the Kosovo Government in Exile and from The Financial Council of Kosovo. Although formally they were elected the local nomenclature was almost non-existent because the competences were taken over by the Commissions which functioned as a form of national Government. The second elections were organised in 1998, but organisation was poor as the region had become subject to war since 1997.
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